Singapore does this – you need to obtain a Certificate of Entitlement (good for ten years), which is a license to buy a small car – and the US$76,000 license fee does not include the cost of a car!
A permit for a motorcycle is $7,930.
As cited in other posts on this blog, there are many who think the world should gradually eliminate all private vehicle ownership. Singapore shows a way to to that – and the wealthy elite can continue living life as they wish.