{"id":3755,"date":"2017-11-01T21:00:40","date_gmt":"2017-11-01T21:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/socialcoldstreams.wordpress.com\/?p=3755"},"modified":"2017-11-01T21:00:40","modified_gmt":"2017-11-01T21:00:40","slug":"changing-the-subject-and-false-comparisons-to-delivery-your-message","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/2017\/11\/01\/changing-the-subject-and-false-comparisons-to-delivery-your-message\/","title":{"rendered":"“Changing the Subject” and false comparisons to deliver your message"},"content":{"rendered":"

Verge reports the Trump administration will drop a mandate to require all automobiles to contain automated vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems.<\/p>\n

The reporter writes<\/p>\n

Under the Obama administration, then-Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said V2V technology would greatly enhance autonomous driving technology to, \u201cprovide 360-degree situational awareness on the road,\u201d and improve vehicle safety. [Emphasis added as the quote is about vehicle safety]
\n<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

and then follows that with:<\/p>\n

The Trump administration\u2019s decision comes at a time when traffic fatalities in recent years have jumped to levels not seen since the 1960s.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Source: US set to drop proposed vehicle-to-vehicle communications mandate – The Verge<\/a><\/p>\n

How do you interpret the above statement? Perhaps that vehicle safety is falling and traffic fatalities are increasing rapidly?<\/em><\/p>\n

The reporter did a twist from vehicle safety<\/em> to a numerical count of traffic fatalities<\/em> presumably thinking they are the same measure. They are not.<\/p>\n

Context Matters<\/strong><\/p>\n

Here is a chart of annual traffic fatalities since 1900. If you squint you can see that current traffic fatalities are just about equal to 1960. Thus, the reporter’s statement is true. But note that rates have only been below 1960 levels during the past half dozen years and may have bubbled upwards as part of normal annual variation.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

But the reporter leaves out two crucial details<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The population of the U.S. has grown dramatically since 1960.<\/li>\n
  2. The number of miles driven each year by each driver increases by about 1-2% per year.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    When the fatality rate is converted to deaths per miles traveled – the only meaningful way to compare 57 years of data – we get a measure of vehicle safety. (There are other measures too.)
    \n<\/em><\/p>\n

    We now see that vehicle safety has reached an all time historical low – and is about ten times better than in 1960!<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    We do not know if the reporter is deliberately propagandizing this story.\u00a0 The reporter has confused vehicle safety with a numerical count of traffic fatalities. This may just be really, really bad reporting. Or perhaps the reporter is using a false comparison to make his own point, whatever that is.<\/p>\n

    This technique of a false comparison is common in propaganda – and arguments – and we easily fall for it because its a magician’s sleight of hand that we do not notice.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

    I filed this post under Propaganda Methods and Stupidity.<\/p>\n

    Since the above charts came from Wikipedia<\/a>, I tried to find better data sources but could only find government data back to 1975.<\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/press-releases\/usdot-releases-2016-fatal-traffic-crash-data<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.iihs.org\/iihs\/topics\/t\/general-statistics\/topicoverview<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Verge reports the Trump administration will drop a mandate to require all automobiles to contain automated vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems. The reporter writes Under the Obama administration, then-Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx said V2V technology would greatly enhance autonomous driving technology to, \u201cprovide 360-degree situational awareness on the road,\u201d and improve vehicle safety. [Emphasis added as the quote is about vehicle safety] and then follows that with: The Trump administration\u2019s decision comes at a time when traffic fatalities in recent years have…<\/p>\n

    Read More Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,46,1],"tags":[54,151,233,280,332],"class_list":["post-3755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-propaganda-methods","category-stupidity","category-uncategorized","tag-traffic","tag-fatalities","tag-nhtsa","tag-safety","tag-vehicle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3755"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3755\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coldstreams.com\/social\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}